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Consumer buying trends — cribs

By Dana French -- Kids Today, 2/1/2007

More than 3.1 million U.S. households bought a crib in 2006, spending just under $800 million for the category. That's the finding from an exclusive survey of 2,500 U.S. households conducted for Kids Today and sister publication Furniture/Today by New York-based TNS.

Buyers spent a median of $200 on their purchase last year, with 44% spending under $200, 40% spending between $200 and $399 and 16% shelling out $400 or more. The biggest spenders were in the Northeast, where households spent a median of $260, followed by households living in the West, spending a median of $245.

In 2007, U.S. households planning to buy a crib say they'll spend a median of $250 on their purchase. Households living in the Midwest and South plan to spend the most. Midwesterners have budgeted a median of $350 and Southerners say they'll spend a median of $250.

Who's buying

Common sense tells us it's those who are having the babies. Kids Today's exclusive survey data found that Generation X, currently between the ages of 32 and 42, comprised 52% of all crib buyers last year, while Generation Y, with adult members between the ages of 18 and 31, accounted for 29% of buyers. This tracks with data from the National Center for Health Statistics. The Center's preliminary data for 2005 shows three-fourths of all births are to women between the ages of 20 and 34 and 71% of first-time moms fall into these age categories.

The Kids Today data also shows Hispanics as prime crib buyers. At 42 million, Hispanics are the nation's largest ethnic group and birth rates among Hispanics are growing at fast rates according to the National Center for Health Statistics. In 2006, 15.3% of all Hispanic households, nearly 1.8 million, bought a crib. Hispanics aren't afraid to spend money on their children either. They spent a median of $250 on a crib last year, $50 more than the national median.

While younger households don't always equal lower incomes, in the case of crib buyers, 52% of households have a household income of less than $75,000. Another 25% earn between $75,000 and $99,999 and households with incomes of $100,000 or more account for 23% of all buyers. The biggest spenders weren't necessarily at the top of the income scale, however. As expected, those earning below $75,000 spent the least, a median of $150. But those at the top of the scale, with incomes over $100,000, spent a median of $200, while those earning between $75,000 and $99,999 spent a median of $250.

In 2005, 4.5% of U.S. households earning $100,000 or more a year bought a crib. However, just because they had the means to spend more and to shop at specialty stores doesn't mean they did. In fact, one-fifth of these high-income households bought their crib at a discount department store. Kids specialty stores grabbed one-fourth of crib purchases and Babies "R" Us captured another one-fourth. Furthermore, they may be high-rollers for other items, but not when it comes to a crib. Only 19% spent $400 or more, 44% spent between $200 and $399 and 37% spend under $200.

Kids specialty buyers

Households purchasing a crib at a kids specialty store in 2006 differ from those buying at Babies "R" Us and at discount department stores. For example,

  • Nearly three-fourths have household incomes of $75,000 or more, compared to half of Babies "R" Us buyers and about two-fifths of discount department store buyers.
  • About four-fifths are members of Generation X, compared to about half of Babies "R" Us buyers and two-fifths of discount store buyers.
  • Two-thirds are dual-income households, compared to two-fifths of Babies "R" Us buyers and half of discount department store buyers.
Buyer demographics
% of crib buying households
Bought at a...
All buyersKids specialistsBabies "R" UsDiscount department stores
Household income
Under $30,0008%<1%5%17%
$30,000 to $49,99916%15%15%13%
$50,000 to $74,99928%14%30%31%
$75,000 to $99,99925%14%30%26%
$100,000 or more23%57%20%13%
Region
Northeast18%43%20%9%
Midwest24%14%20%13%
South35%14%35%48%
West23%29%25%30%
Home ownership
Own or are buying87%86%90%78%
Rent13%14%10%22%
Source: Kids Today Consumer Buying Trends Survey, 2007

 

Crib purchases by generation

Two consumer groups, Generations X and Y, together accounted for nearly 90% of the crib market in 2006.

Generation X, currently between the ages of 32 and 42, were the top crib buyers last year. More than 1.6 million members of this often over-looked generation bought a crib in 2006, accounting for more than half of all buyers. Since this group spent the most, a median of $240, they accounted for two-thirds of all dollars spent. Currently three-fifths of Gen X households have children living at home, and nearly half of those have kids under age 6. About 30% of Gen X buyers purchased at a discount department store and another 30% bought at Babies "R" Us. Nearly one-fifth of Gen X buyers bought a crib at a kids specialty store.

Nearly one million members of Generation Y purchased a crib in 2006. The 76-million strong generation accounted for nearly one-fourth of the total dollars spent on cribs. Since nearly one-third of Gen Y are still under age 18, this group will be dominant players within the crib industry for many years to come. Generation Y spent a median of $200 on a crib last year. Two-fifths bought at a discount department store and less than 5% purchased at a kids specialty store.

Baby Boomers and older households, more than likely doting grandparents, comprised nearly one-fifth of crib buyers in 2006, but accounted for only 11% of the total dollars spent. They spent a median of $175 on the crib purchase last year.

More than one-third of U.S. households purchased cribs at discount department stores last year, more than at any other channel. Their sheer numbers of doors, along with their perceived value and convenience have made discount department stores shopping destinations. At the end of 2006, the discount leader Wal-Mart operated more than 3,800 stores and the No. 2 discounter, Minneapolis-based Target, operated 1,494 stores.

Wayne, N.J.-based Babies "R" Us alone accounted for 29% of all crib purchases in 2006. This baby superstore chain operated nearly 250 stores at the end of last year.

In 2006, 12% of all crib buyers bought a crib at a furniture store. This channel includes traditional stores such as Rooms To Go and local furniture stores, as well as manufacturer gallery stores, such as Ashley Furniture HomeStores and Ethan Allen.

Independent kids specialty stores is the No. 4 channel, with 10% of crib buyers purchasing at one in 2006.

These figures represent the total number of crib purchases through each channel, not the total dollars spent through each channel.

Consumers buying cribs at kids specialty stores spent more than households buying through any other channel. Households spent a median of $270 on a crib last year at a kids specialist, compared to a median of $250 at Babies "R" Us and a median of $235 at furniture stores. Discount department store buyers spent a median of $165 in 2006 on their crib purchase.

Source: Kids Today Consumer Buying Trends Survey, 2007

Where consumers bought*
All BuyersMedian $ Spent
Discount department stores34%$165
Babies "R" Us29%$250
Furniture stores12%$235
Kids specialists10%$270
Lifestyle furniture stores9%$200
Other6%$140
*The percentage of the total number of crib purchases through each channel, not the percentage of total dollars spent through each channel.

About the survey

This exclusive consumer data originates from the responses of 2,500 households to a survey conducted in November and December 2006. Kids Today and sister publication Furniture/Today had New York-based TNS poll U.S. households using an online survey to examine home furnishings shopping and purchasing patterns for 20 home furnishings products in 2006, including cribs. In addition, the survey explored where consumers bought each product in 2006 and how much they spent in 2006.

Because of the sample size and a respondent profile closely matching the demographics of all U.S. households, survey data can be projected nationally with a margin of error of plus or minus less than 2%.

The research was analyzed by Kids Today's research department, led by Senior Research Specialist Dana French and Director of Market Research Kay Anderson.

Terms

Age: Of survey respondent

Households: All those living together in one housing unit, including family members or unrelated individuals.

Household income: Combined income of all household members.

Median: Divides the responses into two equal portions, half above and half below the median amount.

Generations

Generation Y: Born between 1976 and 1994. Survey data is for adult members only, those 18 to 31 in 2006, born between 1976 and 1988.

Generation X: Born between 1965 and 1975

Younger Baby Boomer: Born between 1956 and 1964

Older Baby Boomer: Born between 1946 and 1955

Happy Days Generation: Born between 1936 and 1945

Senior Seniors: Born in 1935 or before

Distribution channels

Babies "R" Us: Includes Babies "R" Us only.

Discount department stores: General merchandise retailers, including national, regional and local stores, as well as closeout stores and off-price retailers. Examples include Wal-Mart, Target, Kmart, Meijer, Fred Meyer and Big Lots.

Furniture stores: Furniture is the total business or single largest category. Includes local, regional and national traditional furniture stores and manufacturer gallery stores. Examples include Havertys, Rooms To Go, Ashley Furniture HomeStores, Ethan Allen, Bassett Furniture Direct and local independent furniture stores.

Kids specialists: Kids home furnishings, including infant and youth furniture, decorative accessories, gear and textiles, is the total business or single largest category. Retailers may also carry toys, apparel and other merchandise. Includes local, regional and national kids specialty stores. Does not include mass merchants, big box stores or baby superstores.

Lifestyle furniture stores: Retailers that carry furniture, decorative accessories and soft goods at full price and may or may not carry housewares, small appliances, gourmet foods, apparel, jewelry and personal care items. Examples include Crate & Barrel, Ikea, Pottery Barn and Restoration Hardware.

Other: Includes department stores, direct-to-consumer (catalogs, TV, Internet, home parties), toy specialists, warehouse membership clubs, designers, home improvement centers, custom-made, rent-to-own and military exchanges, among others.

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